NEWS & UPDATES

Staying informed is the first step in the battle for clean air.

21 articles covering the PM2.5 crisis
Featured Report
Research ReportJune 3, 2025Greenpeace Africa & CREA

Unmasking the Toll of Fine Particle Pollution in South Africa

A comprehensive study by Greenpeace Africa and CREA reveals that PM2.5 exposure contributed to 42,000 deaths in South Africa in 2023, with health-related costs totaling R960 billion — 14% of GDP.

42,000
Deaths in 2023
R960B
Health Costs
30,000
Saveable Lives
14%
of GDP Lost

Key Findings from the Report

1

42,000 deaths attributed to PM2.5 in 2023, including 1,300 children under 5

2

Health costs total R960 billion (USD 52 billion) — 14% of GDP

3

9,300 deaths caused by violations of National Air Quality Standards

4

Gauteng most affected: 16,000 deaths, Highveld Priority Area: 5,600 deaths

5

Meeting WHO guidelines could save 30,000 lives and R700 billion annually

6

Eskom identified as operating the most polluting power plants in Africa

7

30 million work absence days due to pollution-related health issues

8

91,000 asthma-related emergency room visits in 2023

Policy Recommendations

  • End exemptions granted to Eskom and polluting industries from Minimum Emission Standards
  • Revise air quality standards to align with WHO 2021 PM2.5 guidelines by 2030
  • Prioritize retirement of high-emitting coal plants in Highveld, Vaal Triangle, and Gauteng
  • Introduce 'polluter-pays levy' on large industrial emitters and coal-fired power plants
  • Enact a national Clean Air Act with binding targets and time-bound emission caps

Provincial Death Toll from PM2.5 (2023)

Gauteng
16,000
KwaZulu-Natal
7,000
Mpumalanga
3,600
North West
3,600
Limpopo
3,100
Eastern Cape
2,300
Free State
2,200
Latest News (20 Articles)
Legal Victory
May 28, 2025

Court Orders Government to Enforce Air Quality Standards

In a landmark ruling, the Pretoria High Court has ordered the Department of Environment to take immediate action against industrial polluters violating emission limits in the Highveld Priority Area.

Breaking News
May 22, 2025

Eskom Granted Another Pollution Exemption Despite Health Crisis

The power utility has been granted a 5-year extension to exceed legal pollution limits at 10 coal plants, sparking outrage from health advocates and affected communities.

Health
May 18, 2025

Children Bear the Heaviest Burden: Pediatric Asthma Rates Soar

New data shows childhood asthma cases in Mpumalanga have increased by 340% over the past decade, with doctors linking the surge directly to coal-fired power station emissions.

Community Action
May 12, 2025

Community Wins: eMalahleni Residents Block New Coal Plant

After a 3-year legal battle, residents of eMalahleni have successfully blocked construction of a new 1,200MW coal power plant, citing constitutional rights to a healthy environment.

International
May 5, 2025

WHO Releases Stricter PM2.5 Guidelines: South Africa Fails on Every Metric

The World Health Organization's updated air quality guidelines reveal South Africa's Highveld region exceeds safe PM2.5 levels by up to 8 times, ranking among the worst globally.

Analysis
April 29, 2025

The Economic Case for Clean Air: R700 Billion in Potential Savings

Economists calculate that meeting WHO air quality standards would save South Africa R700 billion annually in healthcare costs, lost productivity, and premature deaths.

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